ÇANAKKALE - Anadolu Agency
The Parliament building in Çanakkale’s ancient city of
Assos dates back 2,400 years ago. It was built by the members of one of
the leading families in the city. AA photos
The oldest Parliament building in the ancient era was established in
the ancient city of Assos 2,400 years ago in the northwestern province
of Çanakkale. The ancient city is located within the borders of the
Ayvacık district. Home to Plato's second academy, Assos hosted
another illustrious
Greek philosopher, Aristotle, in the 4th century.
The head of the excavations in the ancient city, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart
University academic Professor Nurettin Arslan said the Parliament
buildings were first discovered in 5th and 6th century B.C. in Athens
and democracy extended to other countries after being improved there.
Older than Millet's ParliamentHe
said the earliest Parliament buildings in Anatolia had so far been
believed to be built in 2nd B.C., adding, “For example Millet. The
inscriptions on a building, which prove the building was a Parliament,
can be seen in only three buildings in Anatolia, such as Millet, Aigia
and Epirus.”
Arslan said research in recent years brought to light the inscription of the Parliament building in Assos.

Home to Plato's second academy, Assos hosted another
illustrious
Greek philosopher, Aristotle, in the 4th
century. Does an ancient city needs more inspiration
to establish a Parliament?
He said, “This building in Assos was built by Ladomos and his wife,
members of the one of leading families in the ancient city. The
inscription dates back to the end of the 4th century B.C. Our
examination shows that it is not the same with other examples in
Anatolia. Unlike other Parliament buildings, these seats are made of
wood in this building. It is stone in other assemblies. When you
consider its plan, the nearest example to the Parliament in Assos is the
one in the Athens agora, where people gathered to discuss
administration, politics and trade affairs.”
Arslan said the
illustrious philosopher Aristotle could be the reason for the
establishment of the Parliament building in Assos. He said, “Because we
know Aristotle stayed in Assos in the middle of the 4th century. We can
also say Plato’s second academy was also established here. One is in
Athens and the second branch is in Assos. Thanks to this academy, the
people of Assos received significant information about democracy or the
regime in Athens. After Aristotle left the city, this region was
occupied by the Persians and people did not have the chance to realize
this information in real life, in a manner quite like Aristotle’s forms.
But when Alexander the Great set foot in Anatolia, the people of Assos
realized the doctrines of Aristotle and built the first Parliament
building in Anatolia.”
He noted the Parliament building dated
back to 2,400 years ago, and said, “We can say Assos was the first city
in history to be managed by philosophers.”
January/03/2014